EVALUATION OF LIBRARY MATERIALS IN THE DISSEMINATION OF
INFORMATION IN PLATEAU STATE POLYTECHNIC LIBRARY: AN ASSESSMENT OF STATE
POLYTECHNIC LIBRARIES IN NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The functionality of any organization or
institution depends on how it is able to adjust to charging situation,
ideas, knowledge and outline which are archaic or outdated needs to be
reviewed constantly or discarded and new ones that meet up the present
day realities. Academic library like any other institution is a passing
through sense of reformation over the years “The demand for increased
accessibility and more timely delivery of results have made librarians
look for more effective ways to serving their clients or users. Library
derives its name from the Latin word “LIBER” meaning “BOOK” the library
actually precede the book as collection of clay tablets, papyruses and
scrolls housed in libraries long before the concept of the book emerged.
Library can also be defined as collection of books and other library
materials kept for reading, study, and consultation. It is a place,
building, rooms set apart for the keeping and use of a collection on
organized books. The collection is made up of book materials and
non-book- materials such as films, photographs and other visual
materials, plastic or metal tapes and disk computer, tapes and programs.
All these materials as well as printed and manuscript documents may be
provided in the department of one large library to serve the community,
institution and society. Library services entails the duties, function,
task etc. discharged by a library for the use of books and other
services like dissemination of information.” Evaluation of library
services” being the topic of the study implies the analysis of the
services rendered by the Academic library “Barkin- Ladi”. Evaluation
itself can be said to be the determination of the value of library
service in Plateau State Polytechnic “Barkin-Ladi” to the clients and
users. Once, what a potential library needs of the users have been
identified, it is necessary to its services from time to time to know
how well they are currently being met. The maintenance of an academic
library services is therefore as important to the institution as large
and to each of its members. Failure to provide these services is
wasteful to the institution on parent institution.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Libraries over the year have undergone
stages of historical developments. During these periods of historical
sojourn, different kinds of definition to reflect their original aim or
purpose for the preservation of recorded materials made up of written
history of ancient culture and knowledge of humanity at various lines
libraries were then regarded as mere depositions and store houses of
knowledge. They were the prerogative of the cream of the society Ode and
Omokaro,(2007), libraries are most important agent in information
transfer called repository of information accumulated by men and women
living or dead accumulated for posterity to harnessed at will. According
to Attata (2011), the custodian role of the libraries has been that of
acquiring processing, presentation and information dissemination to
numerous clienteles. Libraries especially academic libraries plays
indispensable role in educational development in Nigeria and indeed the
relationship between reading and libraries has a subject of considerable
theoretical interest and practical important among libraries and
teachers. Basically libraries exist to provide information service
offered by libraries in different grouped into types mainly on the basis
of similarity of the functions. The various types include national,
academic, school, public and special libraries. Edoka , ( 2000). But
for the purpose of these study, the focus will be mainly on academic
libraries using state polytechnic plateau, “Barkin-Ladi’. In Nigeria
context, all libraries attached to university, Polytechnic, college of
agriculture, college of education, Military institutions like Nigerian
Defense Academy, the wan college and Nigeria institute of strategies
studies and to any other post-secondary institution are academic
libraries. Broadly speaking however, academic libraries can be grouped
into two: University and college libraries. Any library attached to a
university is called university Library and any other tertiary
institutions is called university library. Ekere, (2006). He further
states that the main purpose of a university (academic) library is to
support the objectives of the university which is to promote teaching,
learning and research. Thus, the university academic library is meant to
serve the users. Academic libraries also used many ways of imparting
knowledge some of these are reader’s instruction, users, instructions,
library orientation, library instruction and used of library and
information skills,Users and staff education. The term “user’s
education has been defined severally by different authors: Akawmbe
(2011) defined user education as an academic progamme that is designed
by university and other higher institution to educate library users on
how to effectively utilize library resources and services. It can also a
process that concerned with whole information and communication
process. It can also be seen as an instruction given to reader to help
them make the best use of the library. Aina, (2004) opined that users
education is to help users get any information he/she desires as well as
developing the skills to use the resources of the library
independently.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
These researches was made to know the
challenges posted by the information acquisition processing, storage and
retrieval and dissemination is very enormous. Has the plateau state
polytechnic library “BarkinLardi” able to meet up providing library
services to its users effectively? Have the library users able to get
the rightful information using the library services? These constituted
some problem of the emphiried inquiry
1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
- Who are the library users?
- Which department is mostly used by the user?
- Is the library services adequate?
- How often do the users visit the library?
- Does the library have current materials?
- Are the library users stratified with the services provided?
- What are the challenges in effective library?
1.4 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
- To identify various users of the library
- To identify the department that is mostly used by users.
- to identify the various library services provided
- To determine the purpose of the users visit to the library.
- To check if the library have current materials
- To know if the library users are satisfied with services rendered by the references librarian.
- To identify challenges of the provision of effective services in the library.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The study will be useful to the state polytechnic library in North central zone.
- The study will help to improve library service within the north central zone.
- Help to identify the needs of the users.
- Help to improve library services in the institution.
- Help to provide framework that can be used to improve library services in the institution
- Help to identify areas the library or staffs needs to improve on.
- Help to meet up the challenges of the library services.
1.6 SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
This study was principally concerned on
the assessment of library services in the dissemination of information
in the north central zone at Barkin Ladi, state polytechnic library
Plateau.
However in the course of this
investigation the researcher’s effort was constrained by the need to be
focus. The study emphasized on the library services provided in the
library.
1.7 OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF TERMS
From the research topic the following were extracted for definition according to the study:
- Evaluation: is an assessment used as a basis for a summary of a particular
situation.
2. Dissemination: is the process of spreading or distributing information.
3. Information: information can be seen as facts or details about a field of
knowledge.
4. Library materials: these are library resources which can be inform of books
and non-books.
5. Library services: these are references services given by a librarian to the users in the library.
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