E-transact and Its Importance to Business Owners
INTRODUCTION
E-transact
(Electronic – Transaction) is a platform which use the internet / mobile
technology for various transaction. The e-transact provide a medium for
business owners to the overcome the barrier of distance and time in the day to
day running of business activities
through the use of mobile phone and internet in the comfort of their homes and
offices. The e-transact enable the sale or purchase of goods and services,
whether between businesses, households, individuals, governments, and other
public or private organizations,
conducted over computer/mobile phone-mediated networks. The goods and services
are ordered over those networks, but the payment and the ultimate delivery of
the goods or service may be conducted on or offline.
In Nigeria E-Tranzact International PLC develops remote real
time settlement of transactions software solutions. The Company has developed
an online real-time payment system that allows account holders to pay for goods
and services purchased from merchants, transfer funds to any bank account, cell
phone, any card, pay bills, order products, etc.
IMPORTANCE
OF E-TRANSACT TO NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS OWNER
The
impact of e-transact to businesses can be huge. E-transact transform the way
products and services are created, sold and delivered to the customer. It also
change the way in which a company works with its partners.
Some
benefits of e - transact are as follows.
IMPROVED PRODUCTIVITY: Using e-commerce, the time required creating,
transferring and process a business transaction between trading partners is
significantly reduced. Furthermore, human errors and other problems like
duplications of records are largely eliminated with the reduction of data entry
and re-entry in the process. This improvement in speed and accuracy, plus the
easier access to document and information, will result in increase in
productivity.
COST SAVINGS: According to a 1999 report by Giga
information Group, conducting business online will save companies around the
world an estimated USD1.25 trillion by 2002. This compares to total savings of USD
17.6 billion in 1998. The cost savings stem from efficient communication,
quicker turnaround time and closer access to markets.
BETTER CUSTOMER SERVICE: With e-transact, there is better and
more efficient communication with customers. In addition, customers can also
enjoy the convenience of shopping at any hour, anywhere in the world.
CONVENIENCE: E-transact is very convenient to
the consumers since the sites operates 24 hours a day 7 days a week, thus,
allowing transaction to be done at any time.
REDUCED ERRORS: The automated process tends to
produce fewer errors than the traditional process since it is done
electronically.
UNLIMITED SHELF SPACE: E-transact companies can display/shelve
an unlimited number of goods from which the consumers can choose whatever they
want.
INCREASED GLOBAL PRESENCE: E-transact companies can be accessed
by people from all over the world, that is, one can purchase from wherever
he/she is.
i.
E-finance
ii.
E-commerce
iii.
E-trade
iv.
E-education
v.
E-payment
vi.
E-library
i.
E-finance: E-finance
is defined as the provision of financial services and markets using electronic
communication and computation. Electronic financial services, whether delivered online or
through other remote mechanisms, have spread quickly in recent years. Despite
differences among countries - including factors such as the readiness of the
telecommunications infrastructure and the quality of the regulatory framework -
there is much commonality and significant convergence in the spread of
e-finance.
E-finance, including
investing, banking, mortgage lending, and insurance is growing at a higher rate
worldwide. It is a reflection of the spectacular growth of the internet. With
its wide acceptability, e-finance will empower both consumers and businesses,
enabling them to reduce transaction costs, speedily process of documents
online, and having instantaneous access to information.
ii.
E-commerce: Electronic
commerce, commonly written as e-commerce, is the trading in products or
services using computer networks, such as the Internet. Electronic commerce
draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer,
supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing,
electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated
data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World
Wide Web for at least one part of the transaction's life cycle, although it may
also use other technologies such as e-mail.
E-commerce
businesses may employ some or all of the following:
a. Online
shopping web sites for retail sales direct to consumers
b. Providing
or participating in online marketplaces, which process third-party
business-to-consumer or consumer-to-consumer sales
c. Business-to-business
buying and selling
d. Gathering
and using demographic data through web contacts and social media
e. Business-to-business
electronic data interchange
f. Marketing
to prospective and established customers by e-mail or fax (for example, with
newsletters)
g. Engaging
in retail for launching new products and services
iii.
E-trade: Electronic
trade, sometimes called e-trading, is a method of trading securities (such as
stocks, and bonds), foreign exchange or financial derivatives electronically.
Information technology is used to bring together buyers and sellers through an
electronic trading platform and network to create virtual market places. They
can include various exchange- based systems, such as NASDAQ, NYSE Arca and
Globex, as well as other types of trading platforms, such as electronic
communication networks (ECNs), alternative trading systems, crossing networks
and “dark pools”. Electronic trading is rapidly replacing human trading in
global securities markets.
iv.
E-education: E-transact offers institution of learning opportunity to utilize the modern
technology in the effective use
of technological tools in learning. As a concept, it concerns an array of
tools, such as media, machines and networking hardware, as well as considering
underlying theoretical perspectives for their effective application.
E – transact offers
institutions a platform where students no longer need to go the institution
physical structure or school environment to make payment as regards to their
tuition fee and any other payment as regards to their studies.
v.
E-payment: E – transact provide a platform
for electronic payment where buyers and
sellers make payment for goods or services offered through the Internet.
Generally we think of electronic payments as referring to online transactions
on the internet, there are actually many forms of electronic payments. As
technology developing, the range of devices and processes to transact
electronically continues to increase while the percentage of cash and check
transactions continues to decrease.
Many businesses and consumers are
still wary of conducting extensive business electronically. However, almost
everyone will use the form of E Commerce in near future.
vi.
E-library:
E - Library is the perfect resource for delivering full-text and multimedia
reference essentials. The easy-to-use interface makes research easy, whether
you are a middle or high school student, a public library patron unfamiliar
with databases or an adult taking coursework online.
Researchers find the answers they need from more than 2,500 full-text
magazines, newspapers, books, and transcripts—plus over 7 million maps,
photographs, info-graphics, educator-approved websites from Homework Central
and top-quality multimedia (audio/video) clips. Editor-created and maintained Research Topic pages appear for the most commonly
searched queries. Research Topics highlight text and multimedia documents from
e-Library to provide context around an issue, event or person, saving users
time in their research process.
Generally
an electronic library, commonly referred to as e-library, is a type of service
that allows users, without actually stepping into the library, to read library
books and conduct research at home, in the office, or at school, using the Internet.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
E-commerce: retrieved from Electronic Commerce
(ecommerce) Definition | Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/ecommerce.asp#ixzzG3mOlh2bn
Jain, Pankaj K., 2005, “Financial market design and the equity premium: Electronic vs. floor trading,” Journal of Finance volume 60, issue 6, pp. 2955–2985.
Jain, Pankaj K., 2005, “Financial market design and the equity premium: Electronic vs. floor trading,” Journal of Finance volume 60, issue 6, pp. 2955–2985.
Miller,
Roger (2002). The legal and e-commerce environment today. Thomson Learning.
(extracted from en.m.wikipedia.org)
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