MARKETING RESEARCH AS A TOOL FOR INCREASED
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
This study examines
marketing research as a tool for increased profitability in service industry
taking NICON Insurance Company Enugu State as a case study. Marketing research
can be seen as the application of the scientific method of inquiry in helping
marketers to better understand and define their problems and find appropriate
solution to them some of the objectives of the study include: 1. To examine critically the level of
marketing research applied by NICON Insurance in their service delivery. 2. To find the medium through which the
research was created. 3. To ascertain customer’s
perception of the research message, and whether the claims in the message actually satisfies the needs and wants
of the customers. 4. To find the
different research tools used by the organization. 5. To find if the research conducted have actually increased the
growth and profitability of the corporation. In
the course of solving the research problems, both primary and secondary data
were collected with much emphasis on primary data which helped the researcher
to get first hand information from the customers and staff of NICON Insurance
from the comprises the staff and management, the customers (policy holders) and
the agents. The research instruments used for this study were the questionnaire
surveys and personal or face-to-face interview. The questionnaire was the major
research instrument used in the study, which was administered to the staff of
NICON Insurance Company, policyholders and agencies. In determining the sample
size, the researcher covienenrently fixed the sample size at 160 for the
customer (policy holders) of NICON insurance and 20 for the agents. This brings
the total number of questionnaire distributed to 220. In organizing and
presenting data collected, tables and percentages were. The level of
significances used is 5%. The various hypotheses were tested using the
chi-square. After a successful research, the researcher came out with the
following findings: 1. That NICON
Insurance company at one time on the other engaged in marketing research
activities. 2.That the company does not have a marketing research department
because of the cost involved 3. That
NICON cannot do without marketing research as it help them to identify the
needs of this prospect. 4. That the
establishment of marketing research department will increase the profit level
in the organization. It is against these entire background hat the researcher
believes that the study of this nature is necessary since it will help the
company, the customers and the agents. Therefore, NICON Insurance Company,
Enugu state should engage in marketing research activities since the market is
very competitive and will also help them to remain competitive in the industry.
It will also help them to increase the profit level in the organization.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The basic reason
for this study is to examine Marketing Research as a tool for increased
profitability in service industry taking NICON Insurance Company Limited Enugu
as a Case Study.
The
term Marketing Research can be seen as the application of the scientific method
of inquiry in helping Marketers to better understand and define their problems
and find appropriate solutions to them.
It is also the systematic and objective, collection, recording, analysis,
interpretation, and reporting of data needed for solving specific market
problems. It involves collecting and
analyzing environmental information systematically that market opportunities
would be recognized and marketing problem solved.
Marketing
research can also be views as the systematic design, collection, analysis and
reporting of data relevant to a specific marketing situation facing an
organization. Companies use marketing
research in a wide variety of situations.
For example, marketing research is helpful when it comes to ascertaining
the state of demand among consumer’s in the market. It can equally help marketers to understand
customers satisfaction and purchase behaviour, provides variable information to
management for problem solving, help in assessing market potential and market
share, help in measuring the effectiveness of pricing, distribution and
promotion activities. Some large
companies have their own research departments that work with market managers on
marketing research projects.
Good
Marketing research does not only involved ordinary technical tools. It requires cooperation between researchers
and marketing managers. Good Marketing
researchers must focus attention towards marketing management and marketing
research, and be sure that their researches focus on real problems. Broad principles or laws” putting it another
way, research is a planned process of conducting investigations in order to
achieve a pre-determined objectives. The
objective is usually a solution to one or more specific problems or an addition
to current knowledge in a particular field.
It
is against this background that the researcher believes the study of this
nature is necessary. The outcome of
this study will provide an adequate understanding on the application of the
various marketing research to service business like NICON Insurance.
Also,
this research work will help to ensure an improvement in the quality of
services rendered to the customers and publics by NICON Insurance cooperation
and could as well help the management draw strategy and programme which will
enable them to remain competitive.
The
research work will also help service organizations to understand more correctly
the basic principles of marketing research and its place in service business so
as to influence future marketing operations.
1.2
STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM
Inadequate
marketing research affects NICON insurance corporation in the following ways:-
1. The
inadequate marketing research have denied customers information about insurance
corporation PLC.
2. The
inadequate marketing researches in NICON have prevent potential customers
valuable information regarding NICON PLC’s new ways of rendering services.
3. The
inadequate use of marketing research in NICON have prevented customers from the
knowledge of services rendered by NICON and have prevented them from taking
advantage of it.
4. The
inadequate use of marketing research have affected NICON in their quest for
patronage.
5. The
inadequate use of marketing research had created problems to NICON on the mode
of operation of services available at the service industry for customers
benefit and utilization.
1.3 OBJECTIVE
OF THE STUDY
1. To
examine critically he level of research that that been generated by the
corporation.
2. To
find out the medium through which the research was created.
3. To
find out the different research tools compare in adequate research.
4. To
ascertain customers perception of the research message, that is whether the
target audience believe in the statements claims and promises contained in the
result form the research.
5. To
find out if the research conducted have increased the growth and profitability
of the corporation.
6. To
alerts customers on the services and mode of services rendered by the service
industry especially the NICON insurance corporation PLC, Enugu.
1.4 RESEARCH
HYPOTHESES
Ho: Marketing
research does not create awareness of the NICON insurance corporation.
H12: Marketing
research creates awareness of NICON insurance company
H02: Marketing
research does not increase the number of policy holders.
H12: Marketing
research increases the number of policy holder.
H03: Marketing
research does not increase profit in NICON Insurance Corporation.
H13: Marketing
research increase profit on NICON Insurance Company.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
The benefits of the study can be discussed
under the following.
- To
the NICON, the research. The general
publics and intending future researcher.
NICON Insurance PLC, like every other
researcher spends on researching in order to rate profits. Therefore, this study will be of great
benefit to the insurance company, in that it would inform them more about the
reaction of their target market towards their research activities and in turn
bring a profitable return for management to continue to improve of it. The research agency, the more it can
understand how the research has created work on the tagged audience, the better
will its planning and decisions be in future.
Similarly to the industry (the service industry in this case) which is
responsible for spending over N1 billion annually on behalf of researchers, has
an individual and collective responsibility to improve the level of prediction
for its recommendations.
Finally,
this study would help the researcher and the readers to appropriately
appreciate the use and importance of proper research in introducing and
increasing profit on any service rendered.
1.6 SCOPE
OF THE STUDY
The
study takes a look into the marketing research activities of NICON firms in the
service industry. Because of time and
other factors involved, the research was limited to the study of a particular
insurance firm known as NICON Insurance Corporation PLC, Enugu.
It examines the conduct of marketing research activities in the
industry.
1.7 DEFINITION
OF TERMS
MARKETING - This is a process of planning and executing the conception, pricing,
promotion, distribution, ideas, goods and services to create exchange that will
satisfy individual and organization objectives.
MARKETING RESEARCH - It is the systematic and objective design,
collection, presentation, analysis and interpretation of data (information) to
enable managers deal with specific problems facing any organization. It is also the systematic and objective
search for, and analysis of, information to guide managers in marketing planning
and problem solving.
SERVICE MARKETING - The marketing process involving organization
that buy in order to provide services: SERVICE - Are
activities or benefit that one party can order to another that is intangible
and does not result in the ownership of its production may or may not be tied
to physical product.
INSURANCE - Is one of the social sciences designed essentially for the social
science designed essentially for taking risk and risk taking involves the
uncertainty of loss. It is also an arrangement
with a company in which one pays them regular amounts of money and they agree
to pay the cost.
MARKET SHARE - Percentage measure of the share obtained by an individual company from
the total market available.
MARKET POTENTIALS - This is them situation whereby the market
demand approaches to a limit as the industry marketing expenditure gets to
infinity within a given environment. It
is also the highest expected sale of a product for a customers in a specific
geographical area during a stated of time under ideal conditions. Ideal condition takes place when there is no
environmental changes, showing that all resources for production are available
and all the firms in the industry are efficient in their distribution, sales
promotion, advertising, public relations, public relations, publicity, pricing
and product improvement efforts – Ani J.O, Anyionu S.C (2007).
BUYING MOTIVE - All those factors within a person
organization which combine to create a desire to purchase.
FIELD RESEARCH - This is the physical collection of data
involving face to face contact with the customer.
FORECASTING - This is the expected level of company sales based on chosen marketing
plan and an assumed marketing environment.
RISK - Is the variability that is likely to occur in the future return from a
project.
MARKET - Is
a potential buyer of a product or services
CUSTOMER - A customer can be referred to, as someone who regularly do purchase from
a particular store, company or organization. Adetao (1999).
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