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PRODUCTION OF FACE CLEANSING GEL USING TURMERIC, HONEY, GLYCERIN AND EUCALYPTUS OIL
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
Medicinal plants have provided a reliable source for preparation of new drugs as well as combating diseases, from the dawn of civilization. The extensive survey of the literature revealed that turmeric, honey, glycerin and eucalyptus oil are highly regarded as a universal panacea in the herbal medicine with a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities. These plants and natural products are distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world and are widely used for treatment of different ailment and beauty products such as face cleansing gels which is used for skin treatment (William, 2012).
The skin is the largest organ of the body, accounting for about 15% of total adult body weight. It performs many vital functions, including protection against external, physical, chemical and biological assailants, as well as prevention of excess water loss from the body and role in thermoregulation. The skin is continuous, with the mucous membranes lining the body’s surface. To keep skin healthy, clear, glossy, a balanced nutrition is required. Apart from the balanced nutrition, hormonal changes especially during puberty in both sexes cause many changes in the body. Among various changes, dryness, roughness and pimples are most common. The pathogenesis of this are bacterial over growth and inflammation. To overcome this problem the use herbal remedies such as face cleansing gels from natural products such as turmeric, honey, glycerin and eucalyptus oil is required (Sanju et al., 2017).
Herbal face cleansing gel alleviate age- related changes and neutralize environmental attack by removing skin cells on the surface and stimulating cell growth in the sub-epidermal layer. As grow older, rate of cell turnover slows down dramatically. Majorly dead cell found on facial skin surface hang around much longer, a fact that tends to emphasize those fine lines and can make complexion dull and lifeless. To remain healthy and of good appearance, the skin surface requires frequent cleansing to remove grin, sebus and other secretions, dead cells, crusts and applied make-ups. By removing these dead skin cells exfoliating skin- whether physically with scrub using herbal products containing vitamins, antioxidants, antiseptics and anti-aging properties which help to deep cleanse the skin and make it glow and attractive(Sanju et al., 2017).
1.1 Statement of the problem
Dirt found on the skin consists of sweat, sebum and its break down products, dead skin cells, residues of cosmetics and personal care products applied to the skin, dust, and other environmental impurities carried in the air(Sanju et al., 2017). Most of these compounds are not soluble in water, so washing the skin with simple water would not be sufficient to remove dirt.2. The general purpose for skin cleansing is to reduce these dirt using skin cleansing products which contain surfactants that are capable of emulsifying water-insoluble ingredients into micelles that can be easily washed away from the skin. Unfortunately, many skin cleansers do cause changes in the skin’s structure and barrier function, leading to irritation, dryness, redness, and itching; as cleansing products are primarily based on anionic surfactants, approaches have beendeveloped to decrease the tendency of these surfactants to damage skin proteins.
In order to maintain the skin barrier during cleansing, itis best to maintain the endogenous lipids and the native skinstructure. The addition of polymeric species that interactwith the surfactants to modern cleanser formulations createsless aggressive cleansers. Therefore this study helps to formulate face cleansing gel from turmeric, honey, glycerin and eucalyptus oil which has no side effect on the skin.
1.2 Justification of the Study
The use of synthetic beauty products with several side effects such as itching, offensive odour, irritation among others are common today, which have undermine the general purpose of cleansing agents thus giving rise to the need for a more body friendly products with no side effects. Therefore is study on the production of face cleansing gel using turmeric, honey, glycerin and eucalyptus oil is justifiable as this provides to solution to the problems created by using synthetic beauty products.
1.3 Aim of the Study
The aim of this study is to produce face cleansing gel using turmeric, honey, glycerin and eucalyptus oil.
1.4 Objectives of the study
- To determine the physical properties of the face cleansing gel such as colour, odour and consistency.
- To determine the pH level of the face cleansing gel
- To determine the spreadability and washability properties of the product.
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