CONTRIBUTION OF MODERN OFFICE EQUIPMENT TO JOB EFFICIENCY OF THE SECRETARY IN ORGANIZATION
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
This
study examined the contributions of modern communication equipment to job
efficiency of the secretary in Abuja school of accountancy and computer
studies.This research work is made up of five chapters with chapter one
covering introduction, background of the study, statement of the problem, purpose of the study, research
questions, significance of the study, limitation of the study and definition of
terms. Chapter two deals with review of related literature, importance of the
modern communication equipment, what is modern communication and general
problem in the maintenance of modern communication equipment. Chapter three is
concerned with research design and methodology, population of the study, sample
size and sample procedure, description of instrument, method of data collection
analysis. Chapter four covers data presentation, analysis and
discussion of findings,
the final chapter which is chapter five gives the summary and conclusion to the
entire research work and makes possible recommendations on the contributions of
modern communication equipment to job efficiency of the secretary.
CHAPTER
ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
I
will focus my attention on how the modern equipment has contributed to the
efficiency of the work of a secretary. Communication is today becoming more
complex in its composition and the equipment being put to use for effective
work.
Some
of the equipment includes: telephone, Tele-printers, computers, radio phone and
others.
All
these radio, Tele-communication message are technological innovations that
support the natural ways in which people work.
The
core subjects in office technology and management includes typewriting,
shorthand, and office management. This is because before a person can fit into
the work of a secretary, he/she must study these courses which will help him or
her in the manipulation of communication equipment. In response to the increasing
and essential demand for well-trained secretaries, the government is doing its
best to see that adequate attention is given to the study of these courses.
No
wonder why this course is being offered in the Universities and Polytechnics
and these institutions have been encouraged to train many people to serve as
secretaries in order to handle and operate the modern communication equipment
in offices nationwide. Abuja School of Accountancy And Computer Studies,
(ASACS), rectors is a good example of ASACS effort in this direction.
The
management of the institution is not living in the past century, they are also
moving with time in the provision of modern communication equipment.
There
is some communication equipment which the secretaries use in their offices.
However, it has been discovered that many problem are still facing the
effectiveness of the secretary who is adequately exposed to these modern
equipment.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The
Abuja School of Accountancy and Computer Studies (ASACS) was established n may,
1995 and incorporated as a limited liability company. After three months of
existence, the institution received approval as a professional training Centre
from the following professional bodies.
a. Institute of Chartered
Accountant of Nigeria
(ICAN).
b.
Chartered Institute
of Administration (CIA).
c.
Association of National Accountant of Nigeria (ANAN).
d.
Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators of Nigeria (ICSAN)
e.
Nigeria Institute of Purchasing and Supply Management (NIPSM).
f.
Computer Association of Nigeria
(CAN)
The
school was established to provide high quality academic studies and
professional development for individuals who intend to work as accountants,
computer specialists and administrators. It started with 250 students in 1995
the population has increased to 2000 in 1999.
In
recent years, large business organization machine, from a messaging system to
inter- office telephone extension for quick communication, from hand written
addresses to addressing machines and with the entrance of computer nearly all
office manual work has been reduced.
All
these machines are aimed of course at elimination unnecessary delay to
secretary performance and improving the efficiency of those who operate them.
The secretary could not perform their task satisfactorily if the use of modern
communication equipment does not exist.
Communication
is a process of creating, transmitting and interpreting ideas, facts, opinions,
and feelings. As the years go by the work continue to witness dramatic changes
and development in all areas of the secretarial administration, generally,
thought of in terms of the media communication for instance, memos, reports,
and the skill of communication. It is widely considered that organizing element
of management should concern itself with the system and environment of the
communication function.
In
this work, Chester Bernard (2003) stressed “the need for communication theory
because the structure, extensiveness and scope of organization are almost
entirely determined by communication which is regarded as the foundation on
which most organization are built.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The
competence of the secretarial staff of the Abuja School of Accountancy and
Computer Studies have continuously been questionable in the recent past.
This
has remained a source of worry both for the management and the secretarial
staff themselves.
Reasons
for this have been associated with the ineffective operation of the
secretaries. The situation arouse the curiosity of the researcher hence the
desire to study the same.
1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
Any
work one does must have a purpose or rather an objective to justify that work.
Again, the utmost aim of every work necessitate the success of the work,
therefore the purpose of this study is primarily to know how far these modem
communication equipment have help or contributed to job efficiency of
secretaries in Abuja School of Accountancy and Computer Studies.
In
considering the effectiveness of modern communication equipment, this reviews
the performance of the secretaries in the institution.
The
overall purpose of this is to
1. Examine bow this modern communication
equipment has contributed to effective work of the secretary in their
organization.
2.
Make suggestion on the improvement of
modem communication equipment in the institution.
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1. What
are these modern communication equipment?
2. What
are the modern communications available for the use of the secretaries?
3. Are
these equipment being serviced to provide adequate, and efficient services?
4. Are
these equipment contributing to the efficiency of secretaries in Abuja school of
accountancy and computer studies?
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The
significance of the study arises from the fundamental role of modern
communication equipment plays in our economic deve1opnents. Moreover, the
secretarial services needed trained and qualified people n order to handle and
maintain the equipment.
That
is why Chester Bernard (2011) stressed that “the executive function is to
develop and maintain a system of communication”. Again, since secretarial
services is of immense help to both public and private establishments in any
developing or developed society in terms of qualitative administrative procedures
the research would create avenue for its improved standard to match the growing
complex nature of administration in our country.
Above
all these, the study will attempt to explain why many organizations do not have
these modern communication equipment despites its advantages. It is expected
that the study will contribute to the knowledge in the area of efficiency. To
the institution, it will bring them to the knowledge of what contributions they
can make to train more secretaries, particularly in the area of provision
modern communication equipment.
1.6 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
In
the process of carrying out the study a number of limitations were experienced.
These includes
Firstly,
I faced in the course of this research is the nonchalant attitude of some
respondents, this hampered the process and smoothness of data collection.
My
effort to get full opinions on some of the interview. Some feel very much at
ease to reserve their comments on some vital issues, information of which could
have added more colour and weight to the findings of the study.
Some
were afraid that it might incriminate them by answering some of the interview
questions in spite of the fact that the purpose of the research was clearly
made known to them by the researcher.
Another
limiting factor was financial problem this also takes it toll on the need to
travel out wide to other institution.
1.7 DEFINITION OF TERMS
SECRETARY: any personnel
who is trained in the communication, shorthand and typewriting, storage and
retrieval of information.
COMMUNICATION: Is
a process of creating ideas, facts, opinions, and feeling.
COMPUTER: is a device
that works under the control of stored program automatically accepting, storing
and processing data to produce information
OFFICE: this is any
place where clerical and administrative duties like receiving information,
sorting out information, acted upon records, executive re-arranged, retrieved
and kept for future reference.
ORGANIZATION: this is the
arrangement of work with division of activities and with the allocation of
duties, authority and responsibilities.
ADMINISTRATION: it
is often use to refer to the acti1ities of the higher level on management group
who determine major aims afraid policies of an organization.
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For: Enems Project.
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